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- <text id=89TT0348>
- <title>
- Feb. 06, 1989: Inside The Bible Beltway
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 06, 1989 Armed America
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RELIGION, Page 56
- Inside the Bible Beltway
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Alongside power and politics, prayer thrives in Washington
- </p>
- <p> Washington is known as a pinnacle of political power, a
- showplace of marble monuments, an enclave of high-level
- socializing and influence peddling. Few outsiders would think
- of the U.S. capital as a religious center. Yet Washington may
- boast more Christian prayer groups per square block than any
- other town outside the Bible Belt. What makes D.C.'s prayer
- groups special is not only their growing numbers but also the
- prominent political figures -- Georgia's Senator Sam Nunn,
- Marilyn Quayle, Susan (Mrs. James) Baker -- who are among the
- active members. Observes Oregon's Senator Mark Hatfield, a
- veteran of the movement: "People are always surprised to learn
- that there are spiritual people here in the Sodom and Gomorrah
- of politics."
- </p>
- <p> The mix of spiritual concerns and power politics may seem
- paradoxical, yet the distinctive pressures of Washington life
- seem to be the driving force behind the prayer networks. "In
- this city, it is very rare to find friendships for friendship's
- sake," explains Senate chaplain Richard Halverson. "I think it
- is an expression of the need to share and express feelings with
- people you can trust." Besides providing a support group where
- people can pray together and confide personal problems, these
- weekly gatherings usually focus on Bible studies. "Calling
- yourself a Christian without reading the Bible is like calling
- yourself an engineer without reading the textbook," says Susan
- Baker, a born-again Episcopalian. (Her husband, the Secretary
- of State, was formerly a regular at a Capitol Hill gathering.)
- </p>
- <p> The prayer network began when Abraham Vereide, a Methodist
- from Montana, came to town in 1935 with the seemingly quixotic
- goal of providing spiritual succor to politicians. His
- successor, Doug Coe, leads Fellowship House, the belle
- epoque-style mansion that serves as unofficial headquarters for
- the movement. Coe and his associates have tried to maintain
- secrecy about most of their activities to protect the privacy
- of prominent members, whose ranks represent most branches of
- Christianity.
- </p>
- <p> Besides Fellowship House, organizations fostering informal
- prayer meetings include the Christian Embassy, Here's Life:
- Washington, and Community Bible Studies, which oversees 150
- such groups nationwide. There are gatherings in the Capitol,
- State Department, Pentagon and White House, as well as special
- prayer meetings for lawyers, real estate agents, businessmen
- and journalists. One Jewish Senator, Pennsylvania's Arlen
- Specter, leads a Bible study group.
- </p>
- <p> At one time, the movement was male-oriented, but now there
- are sessions for couples (Colorado Senator William Armstrong and
- his wife are regulars) and congressional wives. C.B.S. attracts
- scores of political spouses to its Tuesday class. Susan Baker
- says the regular meeting for Cabinet wives will regroup as soon
- as the Bush Administration is in place. Baker also is host to
- a women's meeting in her home, which is attended by Marilyn
- Quayle, among others. Joanne (Mrs. Jack) Kemp leads a similar
- weekly get-together.
- </p>
- <p> The most visible event for Fellowship participants is the
- National Prayer Breakfast. The annual gathering was launched by
- the late Senator Frank Carlson of Kansas, who talked President
- Eisenhower into being host of the first one in 1953. President
- Bush, a regular Episcopal churchgoer, will hold his initial
- prayer breakfast this week. It will be attended by some 4,000
- people, including ranking officials from all branches of
- Government, plus diplomats and clergy, who will join in a
- 90-minute round of prayer and testimonials at a Washington
- hotel. (At one such session in the Reagan era, former Soviet
- Ambassador Anatoli Dobrynin surprised fellow guests by joining
- them in a hearty rendition of the hymn How Great Thou Art.)
- </p>
- <p> Though it is a solidly rooted Washington tradition, the
- National Prayer Breakfast does have its critics. Some
- Fundamentalists thought interfaith amity was stretched too far
- last year, when Saudi Arabia's Ambassador recited from the
- Qur'an. Hatfield complains that the breakfast has become a
- status symbol\ and "a ceremony of civil religion." He has
- introduced a Senate motion to abolish the affair. Many foreign
- observers find the whole phenomenon of Potomac piety somewhat
- disconcerting. "It is incomprehensible to most Europeans,"
- sniffs a British diplomat. "It's almost as bad as Freemasonry."
- </p>
- <p> Since the rise of the religious right, the semisecret
- involvement of so many high-powered names inevitably encourages
- conspiracy theories about evangelical political designs. But,
- in fact, the movement crosses partisan lines and remains
- rigorously nonpolitical. "There is a religious right that is
- very prominent, just as there was a very activist religious left
- in the '60s," says Don Bonker, a liberal Democrat from
- Washington State who just gave up his House seat for an
- unsuccessful Senate run. "But the prayer movement doesn't get
- into political matters. If it did, I wouldn't be involved." When
- it comes to politics, those who pray together do not necessarily
- stay together.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-